At the very beginning of the semester I signed up to go to Krakow, Poland, with my university’s Buddy Network. It was to last four days and three nights, and would include a tour of the Tyskie Brewery, a guided city tour, optional Polish dinners, a trip to the Auschwitz Death Camp and summer sledding down a mountain on the bus ride home. To be honest, I was a bit disappointed with the organization of the trip, but it was still enjoyable.
The previous night was my good friend Lorna Keogh’s 21st birthday. Since she is from Ireland, 21 isn’t quite as big of deal for her as it would be for someone from the States, but it is still a birthday regardless, meaning it was mandatory to go out and celebrate with her! Well, a fun night of partying at a Cafe Leopold with some friends lead to not only one of my most memorable nights out, but absolutely NO sleep! In fact, about five of us hopped on the bus still slightly drunk. Fortunately, a hangover didn’t occur so I was able to enjoy the 8 hour bus ride as much as anyone could enjoy a bus ride that is that incredibly long!
Before arriving at our hotel we made a stop at the Tyskie Brewery where we were given a history lesson on beer production and a tour of the facility. Poland’s currency is worth quite a deal less than the Euro so the tour was incredibly cheap – less than two Euros! That wouldn’t be too ridiculously cheap if a free beer and a free beer mug wasn’t also included in the price!
My Swedish friend, Hanna Selling, was my roommate at the hotel. She is a very sweet girl with a cute fashion sense, good musical taste and such fluent English that she even says “like” a lot in her sentences (the common word used by the typical American girl)! Over the next few days, we joined our friends for the city tour of Krakow, a few typical Polish dinners (when Hanna realized she is not a fan of perogies), a summer sledding ride in the Czech Republic on the way home (two at a time leads to an increase in speed!), and the eye-opening, dismal afternoon at Auschwitz.
Auschwitz, where to begin? It was the main reason I immediately decided to go on the trip to Krakow. The history of the Holocaust is one that is terrifying, incredibly wretched and tragic. However, as sad as the subject is, it is an unfortunate event that did take place and should not be forgotten.
The Holocaust took place between January 33, 1933, when Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany, and May 8, 1945, when WWII finally came to a halt. It refers to a time when millions of innocent people, mainly Jews, were stripped of their lively hood, forced to immigrate or live in “ghettos” and finally sent to death camps where they were either murdered or worked and tortured until their bodies could no longer support their life. During this time, Jews were considered a race of people and they were looked at as an obstruction to Aryan dominance. Stemming from a long history of Christian Antisemitism which placed Jews in a negative light as Christ-killers, Hitler used his intelligence to twist the thoughts of people who were experiencing hardship. He led many people to believe Jews were the reason for their struggles and promised better days. Being an extremely intelligent man with a lot of charisma, most people did not know exactly what was going on during the time of mass murder. Isn’t it scary what a smart yet twisted mind and fear can lead to? Although there are many theories about why Hitler disliked Jews, there is no sure answer. However, regardless of his reasoning, his insanity lead to millions of stolen lives.
Auschwitz was the largest German extermination camp during the time of Nazi control. It was also the harshest and scariest camp. It consisted of two phases, Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II – Birkenau. At this camp, more than 1,100,000 men, women and children lost their lives. Our group was given a 3.5 hour tour of both parts of the camp. Our faces lacked happiness and tears rolled down cheeks as we learned about the painful tortures the took place, stood where innocent people were hanged or shot, starved, forced to walk in snow with no shoes and clothes that were nowhere near warm enough and only allowed twice daily to use a toilet made of stone in a room of 100 other people also using toilets at the same time for only 10 seconds (even though most people suffered from diarrhea from lack of nutrition). We were told stories of pregnant women having their legs plastered shut during birth so that their baby had no way to come out – causing the painful death of both the mother and the child, stories of Dr. Joseph Mengele treating children (particularly twins) with care only to make them healthy in order to do terribly painful experiments on them, and stories of men shot for simply trying to sneak an extra loaf of bread.
How was it possible to get this many people to come to a concentration camp? Being forced out of their homes, many Jews believed that the train was leading to a new life where work would be given to them. Little did they know they were being boarded up on a cramped train for up to a week with no food and no toilet to a place where their fate would be decided as soon as they stepped off. We were shown a photograph of new arrivals on the platform – women and children in one line and men in the other. They were being lined up to be told where to go. If they were deemed fit for work they were sent to the camp where their heads were shaven, and a number was tattooed upon their skin. If they looked to weak or were too young or old, they were immediately sent to the “shower,” which actually meant sent to the gas chambers to be murdered in large quantities. During our tour we walked through a remaining gas chamber and it gave me the chills. The walls were covered in scratch marks from people trying to climb up the walls towards the clean air. The shortest people died first and people stepped on others in an attempt to get to the top of the room. When the task was done, people collected the valuables from their bodies – jewelry and gold teeth – and the dead were cremated.
During our tour we walked through rooms containing 110,000 shoes, 3,800 suitcases, 12,000 kitchen utensils, 470 prostheses, glasses and gigantic heaps of human hair. This part of the tour was quite emotional as it really put things into perspective.
The ironic part about Auschwitz is that the entrance to phase I is through a sign that says “Arbeit Macht Frei,” meaning “Work Sets You Free.” It is odd seeing as though in the case of concentration camps, work did not set you free – it was a way to slowly and painfully kill you. At the end of our tour we viewed the memorial set in place after the liberation on January 27, 1945. It is a reminder of the lives that were lost and the need to keep something so terrible from happening again.
This trip made me realize just how fragile the human mind is. It also made me wonder how someone could torture people every day and then return to their own wife and children and partake in normal activities. This world is an incredibly messed up place. The idea of it all blows my mind. I don’t understand how people could let over 11,000,000 people die without either realizing it or putting an end to it. What do you think you would do if you were alive during the madness? Would you put up a fight? Would you find yourself in a death camp, struggling to stay alive? Do you think you could take innocent lives? Or would you simply turn away and pretend like nothing was happening?
Here are some links for further information if you are interested:
http://www.ushmm.org/
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/36quest1.html
http://en.auschwitz.org.pl/m/